"arhos" meaning in Middle Welsh

See arhos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈar̥os/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], arhos [error-unrecognized-form], harhos [prothesis-h]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun), from *ɸare + *woseti (“spend the night; remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”). Etymology templates: {{inh|wlm|cel-pro|*ɸarewostom|pos=verbal noun}} Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun), {{inh|wlm|ine-pro|*h₂wes-||spend the night}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”) Head templates: {{head|wlm|verb}} arhos
  1. to wait, wait for
    Sense id: en-arhos-wlm-verb-3uDRVbRr Categories (other): Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 64 18 18
  2. to stay
    Sense id: en-arhos-wlm-verb-RNAqLDXN
  3. to stop
    Sense id: en-arhos-wlm-verb-4nsKr2ix

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "aros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarewostom",
        "pos": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spend the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun), from *ɸare + *woseti (“spend the night; remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arhos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, wait for"
      ],
      "id": "en-arhos-wlm-verb-3uDRVbRr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "wait for",
          "wait for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "id": "en-arhos-wlm-verb-RNAqLDXN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "id": "en-arhos-wlm-verb-4nsKr2ix",
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar̥os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arhos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Welsh verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "aros"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸarewostom",
        "pos": "verbal noun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂wes-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "spend the night"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸarewostom (verbal noun), from *ɸare + *woseti (“spend the night; remain”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂wes- (“spend the night”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "harhos",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "arhos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wait, wait for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ],
        [
          "wait for",
          "wait for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to stop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈar̥os/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arhos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for arhos meaning in Middle Welsh (1.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arhos/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "arhos"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arhos",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: arhos/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "arhos"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Welsh",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "arhos",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (4997730 and 9380997). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.